Fitzgerald portrays Gatsby as a very mysterious character. Most people intending the party has never met or even knew anything about Gatsby's background and past. Nick doesn't know what to believe and listens intently to a group of women at the party who all gossip about his "murderous" past. A woman at the party even says "He's a bootlegger" nonchalantly. This party is similar to the one Nick attended earlier in chapter two in which the people at the party gossiped non-stop about the situation between Daisy and Tom Buchanan. Myrtle's sister, Catherine, says," You see?... It's really his wife that's keeping them apart. She's a Catholic and they don't believe in divorce." Nick is "shocked at the elaborateness of the lie" because he knows that Daisy is not a Catholic. It is clear by the time that Nick attends Gatsby's party that he is living in a society of fake, ignorant, and mysterious people.
I definitely agree. The wealthy characters desperately try to mask their own isolation and try to fit in with their counterparts. Fitzgerald emphasizes this by providing themes and controlling ideas througout the chapters to juxtapose reality with wealthy contempt for reality.
I agree that Gatsby is truely a man of mystery, in that we are beginning to see some depth of character and a secret past that is slowly unraveling. Although there are numerous rumors surrounding his past and present livilihood, I do not believe that Gatsby is any more of a lier than the average person. He seems to be shady in revealing his past to Nick, but that only plays into his more reserved nature. We see this when he is seen at his party alone on his stairs moving his eyes from one group to the next, observing from a distance. He is also described as being the only one at the party that is not drinking, which serves a dual purpose; giving him a more conservative image, and linking him to Daisy, as she was described as not drinking during the get together at Tom Buchanan's in chapter 2.
I agree Kristen, this also goes back to the themes that we were discussing in class about the mystery and mischeive of the high society of East Egg with the more realistic down-to-earth society of West Egg who aspire to be like the west eggers but dont realize that life in East Egg is extremely superficial and that it is not as great as it appears across the Sound,
The mystery of Gatsby is taunts the audience because we are all curious to see what it is exactly that Gatsby does, why he throws these fetes, and why he lives in West Egg if he inherited his money from his family. The people in West Egg are wealthy people who have always had money, but Gatsby has choosen East Egg and for what reason? His parties are much different than the ones we saw in chapters one and two in many different ways. At Tom and Dasiy's home, there is an awkwardness about their relationship, and you can really see their unhappiness. Jordan adds humor to the situation as a nosy bystander. The atmosphere has alot of tension and we can really see the effects of what having money does to a person over time. On the other hand at Myrtle's apartment, there is life and chaos. All the guests enjoy themselves because they can appreciate what they have and let loose. They may not have as much money and The Buchanons, but they know much better how to live life to its fullest and be themselves.
I agree with Matt in that Fitzgerald portreys Gatsby as very mysterious. I think that Gatsby definitely has something that he is hiding, but I am curious to why he holds weekly parties and just observes all of the activities occuring. Why would he go through so much every week and spend so much money if he does not plan on participating in any of the festivities? I think that this behavior may have something to do with what he is hiding. I don't think that Gatsby is shy, but perhaps he enjoys observing the corruption with modern society.
I'm going to expand on public manners and behavior, which Kathryn just mentioned. At the beginning of Chapter 4, Nick begins to talk about various people from East Egg and West Egg and the things that they have done. A few from the East Egg which have had a fight with a bum, went into the penitentiary, and ran over someones hand (and being so drunk as to get their hand run over in the first place). None of the people he mentions from West Egg have acted in such an extreme manner. One would think that the people from East Egg, since they are more aristocratic than the people of West Egg, would be least likely to behave the way that they do.
I agree with Andy. It seems that all of the characters in the book do is go out and drink.. Society usually doesn't view the higher class as a group that would be drunk all of the time. As Andy had mentioned, that this was set during the 1920s and we see the plot reflect on this time period.
I understadn that this was the era, but is this not going on today? I sure can imagine those who know their marriage is a fialure to drink the pain away and act like nothing is wrong, especially when you have all the money in the world. Who would want to destroy a perfect life-style and their reputation. I think that this all evolves into a theme that will last trough histroy. We tried to gather some themes in class, but i would say it revolves around money can't buy happiness.
I disagree that Daisy is a shallow character. I'd like to believe that her character and that statment are much deeper than just what is seen on the surface. Her statement that she hopes her daughter will be a beautiful fool seems to be shallow, but it really shows her indepth understanding of the society she lives in. She says that statement with sadness, proving her understanding of the tragic treatment of women. Not only does Daisy understand her society, but she also understands that Tom is not faithful to her, which causes her pain, further fueling her statement that it is better to be a beautiful fool.
It is important to remember among all the drinking and unending flow of alcohol at Gatsby's party, that America was in prohibition. During this time period, organized crime was on the rise, thus the rumor of Gatsby as a bootlegger could be very real.
I agree that Fitzgerald makes women in this time period look very weak. Daisy stays in an unhappy marriage with Tom even though she and the rest of the town know he is having an affair because there is nothing for her to do if she leaves him. In Jordan's flashback, we she that she was obviously unhappy about marrying him, but she goes through with it anyways. On the day before her wedding, "She began to cry- she cried and cried" (81). Even though the twenties were a time when some women started breaking out of the traditional social conventions, the majority still played the role of Daisy and men played the role of Tom.
It is true that almost every scene has included maudlin characters because this was an age where the motto was "anything goes!" and people lived like it was their last day. There seems to be a sense ignorance in most people. They try to be sophisticated, but what they really do is go to a party where the host is "just a man named Gatsby" and use him for all he's got, a beautiful house, liquor, and entertainment. There is also a big contrast between East and West Egg, West Egg being the place where comfortable wealth is prevalent and East Egg being the "new rich" location. Gatsby is seen as more of the new rich where Daisy and Tom have been rich for years, and are secure with their wealth. Where the characters live is a big contrast to the valley of ashes, the poor district of New York City. The ash symbolizes poverty, as seen in Mr. Wilson's garage because he is pathetic and lowly. The ashes define their town, they are the victims of prosperous people and are simply dumped on top of everything, and are almost insignificant.
When looking into the era that this story takes place in, you see that it is in fact during prohibition. I think that the most overlooked aspect to the events that are taking place is that everyone is getting drunk.. during prohibition. And of course the man who nobody knows anything about is the one with the most abundant flow of alcohol at his house.. I think that there is a definite connection here between Gatsby, his money, and all of this liquer.
Illegal booze, sex, superfiaciality, post World War One; sounds like the Roaring Twenties to me.
I believe that the eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg's advertisement play a huge role in The Great Gatsby. Why else would they be a part of the front cover? Because they are located in the valley of ashes i think that they represent the lack of watchfulness that people have on the self-destructing world around them. The eyes are slowly fading from sun damage, a parallel that represents the flashy modern culture tainting the views of all people except for the ones that are being watched in the valley. The Eggs behind the the eyes are beautiful and full of class, but the valley in front of the eyes is dead and gone.
I believe that Dr. Eckleberg's eyes are an important part to the novel. I, on the other hand, don't understand why on the cover, it looks like a womans eyes. My class (2nd period) had mentioned it, but never went into great detail about it. Does that mean anything?
I agree with Lindsay about how maybe God or in this case Ecleburg is looking down upon society. He believes that the American societys' lifestyle and morals are decaying.
Adding to your statement, when I read that section, I felt that the eyes were indeed watching over the ashes of society, but I felt that the eyes represented the rich people of society and the ashes the poor. It's almost as if the wealthier part of society is watching from above and laughing at the poor. When Tom and Nick go to Mr. Wilson's garage Tom is very dominant and feels superior to Wilson because of his higher status in society. In addition, Wilson is described as having "white ashen dust [veil] his dark suit" (Fitzgerald 30).
Many characters in the novel are fake and just want to fit in. Myrtle, yes, was the main example of being phony. She gets too caught up in wanting to fit in with the phony society around her. She gets extremely drunk at the party and ends up looking absurd.
During the car ride of chapter 4, Gatsby is so anxious to tell Nick the story of his past so Nick won't "get [the] wrong idea" of him from all the rumors floating around. Everything Gatsby says seems so phony and suspicious. He has to have souvenirs to prove he been to specific places and done certain things. The way he immediately shows Nick these things and hurries through his story with such detail is as if he wants to make sure Nick believes what he is saying. Nick doesn't exactly fall for what he is hearing either; he says, "The very phrases were worn so threadbare..." It irritates me when Gatsby calls Nick "old sport" too because it adds to the phony facade Gatsby puts up.
During the car ride of chapter 4, Gatsby is so anxious to tell Nick the story of his past so Nick won't "get [the] wrong idea" of him from all the rumors floating around. Everything Gatsby says seems so phony and suspicious. He has to have souvenirs to prove he has been to specific places and done certain things. The way he immediately shows Nick these things and hurries through his story with such detail is as if he wants to make sure Nick believes what he is saying. Nick doesn't exactly fall for what he is hearing either; he says, "The very phrases were worn so threadbare..." It irritates me when Gatsby calls Nick "old sport" too because it adds to the phony facade Gatsby puts up.
Throughout the novel Nick view Gatsby from different perspectives. He has seemed confused about his feelings for him since the beginning of the novel, as he "represented everything for which [he has] unaffected scorn," however "there is something gorgeous about him." Gatsby represents everything that Nick crticizes, including society's greediness and materialistic views. Although Nick has trouble trusting others, including Gatsby, Gatsby's genuine story about wanting to renew his love with Daisy is admirable. As Nick finds out more information throughout the novel his view on Gatsby and society will probably continue to change.
I agree with Andy that the more we get to know about Gatsby, the thicker and darker the plot will become.